Generally, outerwear will need ‘full immersion in water’ washing once a season or less, unless you spill something particularly gross on it. ![]() However, outerwear such as tunics, dresses and hoods typically does not touch the skin and thus will need much less frequent washing (on par with, for example, how often you might dry-clean a modern wool coat or suit jacket). In re-enactment terms, this means after every show. Underwear such as shirts, braies and shifts is in contact with the skin, absorbs body oils and sweat and thus needs washing regularly. The first thing you need to consider is whether your medieval clothing needs washing at all. If you have a garment made from fabric that was not pre-washed before being sewn, it will almost certainly shrink if machine-washed. If no mark remains, you may be able to pre-wash it by hand-washing it.Īfter this first wash, linen or wool fabric should not be washed at any higher temperature than its initial wash, or it may shrink further. You can test if it will watermark by dripping water on a scrap then letting it dry fully.Silk typically should not be pre-washed as it is delicate and can often watermark.Avoid temperatures over 40☌ as it is liable to shrink dramatically. Wool is very liable to shrinkage so must be pre-washed.Linen is less delicate than wool, so can be pre-washed at temperatures up to 95☌ without risking excessive shrinkage.We wrote a handy tutorial explaining how to pre-wash fabric. For example, if you wash your clothes at 40 ☌, your fabric should be pre-washed at 40 ☌ or, if it can stand it, a touch higher. Pre-washing should be done at or slightly above the temperature you intend to wash it at in future. You want this to happen before making a garment, so you don’t end up with something that no longer fits you. This is because almost all fabrics shrink at least a little when first washed. Linen and wool fabric should be pre-washed before sewing it into anything you plan to wash in the future. This post will show you how to clean and maintain fabric items, as well as how to store them. Reproduction medieval clothing and other cloth items are usually made out of just three types of natural-fibre material: linen, wool and silk. A Garrison member by a display of period items of clothing in wool, linen and silk In this series of posts, we’ll show you how to maintain medieval re-enactment kit so it looks terrific for as long as possible. With this in mind, it’s definitely helpful to keep your kit maintained so it lasts as long as possible. Nobody can deny that re-enactment kit is expensive and most re-enactors invest a great deal of capital into it.
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